Sunday, 21 October 2012

Public Transport- the heart ache and the Hassles



Kitwe, September 20th 2012

My dear friends and family, here I am and happy to be giving an account of myself at last!  I hope that you are all well and enjoying the gift of life and loved ones.  I am amazed that I am in the same year that we were burying father! I am sure that you are also wondering at the elastic quality of time!  I was on holiday a few weeks ago and after spending a great nine days at the Poor Clare monastery outside Lusaka, headed off to Copperbelt and then Kasanka for another ten days.  I was wonderfully restored. Below, I travelled from Kitwe to Luanshya to do a few jobs, and was inspired to scribble a bit of a letter!



I was lucky, the last of 20 passengers of a mini bus headed off for Luanshya, but the seat was at an odd angle, supported as it was by a 50 kg bag of cassava underneath, and my long knees were meant to hold the sweet potatoes in front- so that I muttered in Bemba under my breath, “I’m to suffer for luck here!”  At the same time as I was hastily scrambling into place, the kid of a conductor was also commenting, “Is a Musungu (white person) joining us?  Will I need Chi-sungu (English)?”  “Ah no, she’s Bemba!  Didn’t you hear her?” This was from the passenger in front.  I liked his face; lined, and leathered by philosophic experience and humour.  No, I was wrong- there was one more place, because a young man managed to insert himself next to two front -seated, serious looking business men.  Entry for him was via the vacant driver’s seat.  So, we sat alert and ready, cloths tying up personal belongings, suitcases held on laps and faces peering over, merchandise in cardboard boxes for selling … “Where’s the driver!”  That question came from behind, and over the suitcase.  He smiled at me when I looked around.  Sure enough, there the driver was – in post box red cap and T shirt looking upset, because as he told us, he had been forced by the police- I could not catch it all- to pay a fine, and the conductor, who looked only 16 years old himself, was respectfully listening, and addressing him as “Bashi Michael,” the father of Michael.  Paying a fine would upset the fine balance between a day’s profit and loss.  Everybody else seemed to listen sympathetically too, as the police don’t enjoy a good reputation in Kitwe. (See below)




Well, Michael’s father (the driver) was moving out onto the congested  road, pulling on his required blue shirt uniform, strapping in his seatbelt as he changed gears , ( reminding me of one of my father’s inherited driving habits,) and we were on the road. Businessman no. 1 was on the phone as the conductor called for money up front, especially money with CHANGE.  “This could be interesting,” I thought, “a corporate effort;” so I obediently checked my purse for small notes and handed them over.  So for the next ten minutes, “Who gave me 20? Who gave me 50?” as money travelled around in exchange.  I was glad things were getting organised because the potato sack was threatening to escape my grip of knees and hand by this time and I called for conductor assistance. “Ngafweenko!”  I sensed the deep satisfaction of my friend in front, listening to my Bemba accent.  I was enjoying myself immensely.



A few weeks ago in Lusaka I attended an unusual meeting representing the Drug and Alcohol set up I work with in SHARPZ. (Serenity Harm Reduction Programme Zambia)  In that meeting, different associations had gathered to pool their resources to work out what could be done for drivers, conductors, call boys- all the casual workers of Lusaka’s public transport system- and who were dying of HIV and AIDS.  Peter, an older man and drivers association representative had written a comprehensive account of the life of thousands who lived off the returns of organised chaos; introducing us to the “scene” whereby so many of his colleagues had since died, and he counted himself as a survivor who needed to use what he knew, to find a way forward for the ones following behind.


Why? Why were so many dying in this time of media and health delivery?  Many who thronged the transport centres for work are uneducated and casual workers.  Many are positive but in such a rough and volatile environment few would admit this for fear that at the next dispute when insults flow freely, one’s status would be out and public consumption within hours.  Not only would this mean humiliation and derision but one’s job would be in jeopardy where the pool of young, unemployed is never slaked.  Many of these teeming youths are up at first light and most get home very late, perhaps drinking on the way as a means of relaxation.  The daily pressure, and the reason for hell bent driving is the fact that these are drivers for mini bus owners who exact a starting fee of K350,000 ($70) before any income comes their  way- both driver and conductor. Daily passenger trips into town would be K5,000 ($1)  so we get packed into buses unceremoniously.   It’s a transaction executed swiftly and roughly! It’s understandable.
So if a driver is HIV+ often he sends his conductor or “boy” to the ART (Anti Retro-viral Therapy) clinic to collect his medication and by the time he has “signed” for it, the bus is full, the engine running as he has “diverted’ a block from the bus route to do so without losing vital time and passengers. So, no counselling, no education on medication, side effects, information or prognosis, no liver test, no blood or urine analysis; running blind. No chance to check in his or her own language why the head aches and dizziness.  Many rely on each other for exchange of “information,” like “If you sleep with her, you need at least two condoms!” And the women are there too, equally needy and financially strapped. Sometimes (Peter explained) not all passengers will disembark, but a woman remains riding on the bus. Then there are the women fruit and vegetable vendors. The question has to be asked “how do they manage such a turnover of fresh produce each day, for the pitifully small returns sold daily?’   Sadly the answer is in supplementary income, so that often a small girl will take over the stand while, “Aunty” disappears for a while as an escort.
Yet there is a network of support in the loose associations of the industry, so that with informal dues paid monthly for funerals for example, a bus can be packed off with mourners for the cemetery for several hours and on its return be ushered straight into the loading station for passengers without queuing- an unscheduled trip quite unknown to the owner.



One planned health intervention was to set up running DVD with educational messages in the vernacular languages whilst buses queued for their loads, which often take 40 minutes or so. This could be good together with a small health station to educate and counsel to break down some of the stigma and fear. I came from that meeting softened and more enlightened as well as wanting to reach out to such people caught up in such a web of need and want.
Well once again this comes with blessings and love,
Marie